Grand Coulee
Grand Coulee is a hydroelectric plant in Grant County, Washington, operated by U S Bureau of Reclamation. By nameplate capacity it is the largest power plant in the United States. Among the 1,390 hydroelectric plants in the country it is the largest. Within the Bonneville Power Administration balancing area it is the largest of 129 plants.
Nameplate capacity, 2025
6,809 MW
7,079 MW net summer capacity
33 operable units
- Hydro6,495 MW95%
- Pumped-storage hydro314 MW4.6%
Unit by unit, 1941 to 2025
operating in 2025bar height follows unit size
3 units Hydro, 145 MW, 1941
2 units Hydro, 250 MW, 1942
3 units Hydro, 375 MW, 1943
Unit 4 Hydro, 125 MW, 1944
Unit 7 Hydro, 125 MW, 1947
Unit 9 Hydro, 125 MW, 1948
3 units Hydro, 375 MW, 1949
3 units Hydro, 375 MW, 1950
4 units Hydro, 385 MW, 1951
2 units Pumped-storage hydro, 100 MW, 1973
Unit 19 Hydro, 600 MW, 1975
2 units Hydro, 1,200 MW, 1976
Unit 22 Hydro, 805 MW, 1978
Unit 23 Hydro, 805 MW, 1979
Unit 24 Hydro, 805 MW, 1980
3 units Pumped-storage hydro, 160 MW, 1983
Unit PG12 Pumped-storage hydro, 53.5 MW, 1984
Among Washington’s plants
Largest plants in the state by nameplate capacity, with the plants ranked next to this one.
- 1Grand Couleethis plant
- 2Chief Joseph2,456 MW
- 3Rocky Reach1,349 MW
Other rankings
- Hydroelectric plants in Washington
- 1st of 72
- Plants run by U S Bureau of Reclamation
- 1st of 57
- Biggest single unit, among Washington’s plants
- 2nd of 138
Operable units
| Unit | Technology | Nameplate | Summer | Online | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LS1 | Hydro | 10 MW | 10 MW | 1941 | Operating |
| LS2 | Hydro | 10 MW | 10 MW | 1941 | Operating |
| 3 | Hydro | 125 MW | 125 MW | 1941 | Operating |
| 2 | Hydro | 125 MW | 125 MW | 1942 | Operating |
| 1 | Hydro | 125 MW | 125 MW | 1942 | Operating |
| 8 | Hydro | 125 MW | 125 MW | 1943 | Operating |
| 6 | Hydro | 125 MW | 125 MW | 1943 | Operating |
| 5 | Hydro | 125 MW | 125 MW | 1943 | Operating |
| 4 | Hydro | 125 MW | 125 MW | 1944 | Operating |
| 7 | Hydro | 125 MW | 125 MW | 1947 | Operating |
| 9 | Hydro | 125 MW | 125 MW | 1948 | Operating |
| 18 | Hydro | 125 MW | 125 MW | 1949 | Operating |
| 17 | Hydro | 125 MW | 125 MW | 1949 | Operating |
| 16 | Hydro | 125 MW | 125 MW | 1949 | Operating |
| 15 | Hydro | 125 MW | 125 MW | 1950 | Operating |
| 14 | Hydro | 125 MW | 125 MW | 1950 | Operating |
| 13 | Hydro | 125 MW | 125 MW | 1950 | Operating |
| LS3 | Hydro | 10 MW | 10 MW | 1951 | Operating |
| 12 | Hydro | 125 MW | 125 MW | 1951 | Operating |
| 11 | Hydro | 125 MW | 125 MW | 1951 | Operating |
| 10 | Hydro | 125 MW | 125 MW | 1951 | Operating |
| PG7 | Pumped-storage hydro | 50 MW | 50 MW | 1973 | Operating |
| PG8 | Pumped-storage hydro | 50 MW | 50 MW | 1973 | Operating |
| 19 | Hydro | 600 MW | 690 MW | 1975 | Operating |
| 20 | Hydro | 600 MW | 690 MW | 1976 | Operating |
| 21 | Hydro | 600 MW | 690 MW | 1976 | Operating |
| 22 | Hydro | 805 MW | 805 MW | 1978 | Operating |
| 23 | Hydro | 805 MW | 805 MW | 1979 | Operating |
| 24 | Hydro | 805 MW | 805 MW | 1980 | Operating |
| PG9 | Pumped-storage hydro | 53.5 MW | 53.5 MW | 1983 | Operating |
| PG10 | Pumped-storage hydro | 53.5 MW | 53.5 MW | 1983 | Operating |
| PG11 | Pumped-storage hydro | 53.5 MW | 53.5 MW | 1983 | Operating |
| PG12 | Pumped-storage hydro | 53.5 MW | 53.5 MW | 1984 | Operating |
Grid and site
- Balancing area
- Bonneville Power Administration
- Reliability region
- Western Electricity Coordinating Council
- Highest grid connection voltage
- 525 kV
- Water source
- Columbia River
- Nearest town on record
- Grand Coulee
- Operator type
- Utility
- Coordinates
- 47.958°N, 118.977°W
Closest plants
| Plant | Runs on | Capacity | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main Canal Headworks | Hydroelectric | 26.8 MW | 27.9 mi southwest |
| Chief Joseph | Hydroelectric | 2,456 MW | 30.8 mi west |
| Summer Falls Power Plant | Hydroelectric | 92 MW | 34.7 mi southwest |
| Wells | Hydroelectric | 867 MW | 41.1 mi west |
| Chelan | Hydroelectric | 59.2 MW | 48.7 mi west |
| Little Falls (WA) | Hydroelectric | 43.2 MW | 50.0 mi east |
| Long Lake | Hydroelectric | 70 MW | 53.5 mi east |
| Kettle Falls Generating Station | Biomass and waste | 57.9 MW | 60.7 mi northeast |